AnyExecutionContext.hpp

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*
    This file is part of clio: https://github.com/XRPLF/clio
    Copyright (c) 2024, the clio developers.
 
    Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
    purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
    copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 
    THE  SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
    WITH  REGARD  TO  THIS  SOFTWARE  INCLUDING  ALL  IMPLIED  WARRANTIES  OF
    MERCHANTABILITY  AND  FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
    ANY  SPECIAL,  DIRECT,  INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
    WHATSOEVER  RESULTING  FROM  LOSS  OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
    ACTION  OF  CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
    OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
//==============================================================================
 
#pragma once
 
#include "util/async/AnyOperation.hpp"
#include "util/async/AnyStopToken.hpp"
#include "util/async/AnyStrand.hpp"
#include "util/async/Concepts.hpp"
#include "util/async/impl/ErasedOperation.hpp"
 
#include <any>
#include <chrono>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
 
namespace util::async {

class AnyExecutionContext {
public:
    template <NotSameAs<AnyExecutionContext> CtxType>
    /* implicit */
    AnyExecutionContext(CtxType& ctx) : pimpl_{std::make_shared<Model<CtxType&>>(ctx)}
    {
    }

    template <RValueNotSameAs<AnyExecutionContext> CtxType>
    /* implicit */
    AnyExecutionContext(CtxType&& ctx) : pimpl_{std::make_shared<Model<CtxType>>(std::forward<CtxType>(ctx))}
    {
    }
 
    AnyExecutionContext(AnyExecutionContext const&) = default;
    AnyExecutionContext(AnyExecutionContext&&) = default;
    AnyExecutionContext&
    operator=(AnyExecutionContext const&) = default;
    AnyExecutionContext&
    operator=(AnyExecutionContext&&) = default;
    ~AnyExecutionContext() = default;

    [[nodiscard]] auto
    execute(SomeHandlerWithoutStopToken auto&& fn)
    {
        using RetType = std::decay_t<std::invoke_result_t<decltype(fn)>>;
        static_assert(not std::is_same_v<RetType, std::any>);
 
        return AnyOperation<RetType>(pimpl_->execute([fn = std::forward<decltype(fn)>(fn)] mutable -> std::any {
            if constexpr (std::is_void_v<RetType>) {
                std::invoke(std::forward<decltype(fn)>(fn));
                return {};
            } else {
                return std::make_any<RetType>(std::invoke(std::forward<decltype(fn)>(fn)));
            }
        }));
    }

    [[nodiscard]] auto
    execute(SomeHandlerWith<AnyStopToken> auto&& fn)
    {
        using RetType = std::decay_t<std::invoke_result_t<decltype(fn), AnyStopToken>>;
        static_assert(not std::is_same_v<RetType, std::any>);
 
        return AnyOperation<RetType>(
            pimpl_->execute([fn = std::forward<decltype(fn)>(fn)](auto stopToken) mutable -> std::any {
                if constexpr (std::is_void_v<RetType>) {
                    std::invoke(std::forward<decltype(fn)>(fn), std::move(stopToken));
                    return {};
                } else {
                    return std::make_any<RetType>(std::invoke(std::forward<decltype(fn)>(fn), std::move(stopToken)));
                }
            })
        );
    }

    [[nodiscard]] auto
    execute(SomeHandlerWith<AnyStopToken> auto&& fn, SomeStdDuration auto timeout)
    {
        using RetType = std::decay_t<std::invoke_result_t<decltype(fn), AnyStopToken>>;
        static_assert(not std::is_same_v<RetType, std::any>);
 
        return AnyOperation<RetType>(pimpl_->execute(
            [fn = std::forward<decltype(fn)>(fn)](auto stopToken) mutable -> std::any {
                if constexpr (std::is_void_v<RetType>) {
                    std::invoke(std::forward<decltype(fn)>(fn), std::move(stopToken));
                    return {};
                } else {
                    return std::make_any<RetType>(std::invoke(std::forward<decltype(fn)>(fn), std::move(stopToken)));
                }
            },
            std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(timeout)
        ));
    }

    [[nodiscard]] auto
    scheduleAfter(SomeStdDuration auto delay, SomeHandlerWith<AnyStopToken> auto&& fn)
    {
        using RetType = std::decay_t<std::invoke_result_t<decltype(fn), AnyStopToken>>;
        static_assert(not std::is_same_v<RetType, std::any>);
 
        auto const millis = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(delay);
        return AnyOperation<RetType>(
            pimpl_->scheduleAfter(millis, [fn = std::forward<decltype(fn)>(fn)](auto stopToken) mutable -> std::any {
                if constexpr (std::is_void_v<RetType>) {
                    std::invoke(std::forward<decltype(fn)>(fn), std::move(stopToken));
                    return {};
                } else {
                    return std::make_any<RetType>(std::invoke(std::forward<decltype(fn)>(fn), std::move(stopToken)));
                }
            })
        );
    }

    [[nodiscard]] auto
    scheduleAfter(SomeStdDuration auto delay, SomeHandlerWith<AnyStopToken, bool> auto&& fn)
    {
        using RetType = std::decay_t<std::invoke_result_t<decltype(fn), AnyStopToken, bool>>;
        static_assert(not std::is_same_v<RetType, std::any>);
 
        auto const millis = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(delay);
        return AnyOperation<RetType>(pimpl_->scheduleAfter(
            millis, [fn = std::forward<decltype(fn)>(fn)](auto stopToken, auto cancelled) mutable -> std::any {
                if constexpr (std::is_void_v<RetType>) {
                    std::invoke(std::forward<decltype(fn)>(fn), std::move(stopToken), cancelled);
                    return {};
                } else {
                    return std::make_any<RetType>(
                        std::invoke(std::forward<decltype(fn)>(fn), std::move(stopToken), cancelled)
                    );
                }
            }
        ));
    }

    [[nodiscard]] auto
    executeRepeatedly(SomeStdDuration auto interval, SomeHandlerWithoutStopToken auto&& fn)
    {
        using RetType = std::decay_t<std::invoke_result_t<decltype(fn)>>;
        static_assert(not std::is_same_v<RetType, std::any>);
 
        auto const millis = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(interval);
        return AnyOperation<RetType>(  //
            pimpl_->executeRepeatedly(millis, [fn = std::forward<decltype(fn)>(fn)] mutable -> std::any {
                std::invoke(std::forward<decltype(fn)>(fn));
                return {};
            })
        );
    }

    void
    submit(SomeHandlerWithoutStopToken auto&& fn)
    {
        pimpl_->submit(std::forward<decltype(fn)>(fn));
    }

    [[nodiscard]] auto
    makeStrand()
    {
        return pimpl_->makeStrand();
    }

    void
    stop() const
    {
        pimpl_->stop();
    }

    void
    join() const
    {
        pimpl_->join();
    }
 
private:
    struct Concept {
        virtual ~Concept() = default;
 
        virtual impl::ErasedOperation
        execute(
            std::function<std::any(AnyStopToken)>,
            std::optional<std::chrono::milliseconds> timeout = std::nullopt
        ) = 0;
        virtual impl::ErasedOperation execute(std::function<std::any()>) = 0;
        virtual impl::ErasedOperation
            scheduleAfter(std::chrono::milliseconds, std::function<std::any(AnyStopToken)>) = 0;
        virtual impl::ErasedOperation
            scheduleAfter(std::chrono::milliseconds, std::function<std::any(AnyStopToken, bool)>) = 0;
        virtual impl::ErasedOperation executeRepeatedly(std::chrono::milliseconds, std::function<std::any()>) = 0;
        virtual void submit(std::function<void()>) = 0;
        virtual AnyStrand
        makeStrand() = 0;
        virtual void
        stop() const = 0;
        virtual void
        join() const = 0;
    };
 
    template <typename CtxType>
    struct Model : Concept {
        CtxType ctx;
 
        template <typename Type>
        Model(Type&& ctx) : ctx(std::forward<Type>(ctx))
        {
        }
 
        impl::ErasedOperation
        execute(std::function<std::any(AnyStopToken)> fn, std::optional<std::chrono::milliseconds> timeout) override
        {
            return ctx.execute(std::move(fn), timeout);
        }
 
        impl::ErasedOperation
        execute(std::function<std::any()> fn) override
        {
            return ctx.execute(std::move(fn));
        }
 
        impl::ErasedOperation
        scheduleAfter(std::chrono::milliseconds delay, std::function<std::any(AnyStopToken)> fn) override
        {
            return ctx.scheduleAfter(delay, std::move(fn));
        }
 
        impl::ErasedOperation
        scheduleAfter(std::chrono::milliseconds delay, std::function<std::any(AnyStopToken, bool)> fn) override
        {
            return ctx.scheduleAfter(delay, std::move(fn));
        }
 
        impl::ErasedOperation
        executeRepeatedly(std::chrono::milliseconds interval, std::function<std::any()> fn) override
        {
            return ctx.executeRepeatedly(interval, std::move(fn));
        }
 
        void
        submit(std::function<void()> fn) override
        {
            return ctx.submit(std::move(fn));
        }
 
        AnyStrand
        makeStrand() override
        {
            return ctx.makeStrand();
        }
 
        void
        stop() const override
        {
            ctx.stop();
        }
 
        void
        join() const override
        {
            ctx.join();
        }
    };
 
private:
    std::shared_ptr<Concept> pimpl_;
};
 
}  // namespace util::async