WsBase.hpp

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*
    This file is part of clio: https://github.com/XRPLF/clio
    Copyright (c) 2023, the clio developers.
 
    Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
    purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
    copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 
    THE  SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
    WITH  REGARD  TO  THIS  SOFTWARE  INCLUDING  ALL  IMPLIED  WARRANTIES  OF
    MERCHANTABILITY  AND  FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
    ANY  SPECIAL,  DIRECT,  INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
    WHATSOEVER  RESULTING  FROM  LOSS  OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
    ACTION  OF  CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
    OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
//==============================================================================
 
#pragma once
 
#include "rpc/Errors.hpp"
#include "rpc/common/Types.hpp"
#include "util/Taggable.hpp"
#include "util/log/Logger.hpp"
#include "web/SubscriptionContext.hpp"
#include "web/SubscriptionContextInterface.hpp"
#include "web/dosguard/DOSGuardInterface.hpp"
#include "web/interface/Concepts.hpp"
#include "web/interface/ConnectionBase.hpp"
 
#include <boost/asio/buffer.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/error.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/core.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/core/error.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/core/flat_buffer.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/core/role.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/http/field.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/http/message.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/http/status.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/http/string_body.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/version.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/websocket/error.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/websocket/rfc6455.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/websocket/stream_base.hpp>
#include <boost/core/ignore_unused.hpp>
#include <boost/json/array.hpp>
#include <boost/json/parse.hpp>
#include <boost/json/serialize.hpp>
#include <xrpl/protocol/ErrorCodes.h>
 
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <exception>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
 
namespace web::impl {
 
template <template <typename> typename Derived, SomeServerHandler HandlerType>
class WsBase : public ConnectionBase, public std::enable_shared_from_this<WsBase<Derived, HandlerType>> {
    using std::enable_shared_from_this<WsBase<Derived, HandlerType>>::shared_from_this;
 
    boost::beast::flat_buffer buffer_;
    std::reference_wrapper<dosguard::DOSGuardInterface> dosGuard_;
    bool sending_ = false;
    std::queue<std::shared_ptr<std::string>> messages_;
    std::shared_ptr<HandlerType> const handler_;
 
    SubscriptionContextPtr subscriptionContext_;
    std::uint32_t maxSendingQueueSize_;
 
protected:
    util::Logger log_{"WebServer"};
    util::Logger perfLog_{"Performance"};
 
    void
    wsFail(boost::beast::error_code ec, char const* what)
    {
        // Don't log if the WebSocket stream was gracefully closed at both endpoints
        if (ec != boost::beast::websocket::error::closed)
            LOG(log_.error()) << tag() << ": " << what << ": " << ec.message() << ": " << ec.value();
 
        if (!ec_ && ec != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted) {
            ec_ = ec;
            boost::beast::get_lowest_layer(derived().ws()).socket().close(ec);
        }
    }
 
public:
    explicit WsBase(
        std::string ip,
        std::reference_wrapper<util::TagDecoratorFactory const> tagFactory,
        std::reference_wrapper<dosguard::DOSGuardInterface> dosGuard,
        std::shared_ptr<HandlerType> const& handler,
        boost::beast::flat_buffer&& buffer,
        std::uint32_t maxSendingQueueSize
    )
        : ConnectionBase(tagFactory, ip)
        , buffer_(std::move(buffer))
        , dosGuard_(dosGuard)
        , handler_(handler)
        , maxSendingQueueSize_(maxSendingQueueSize)
    {
        upgraded = true;  // NOLINT (cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-member-init)
 
        LOG(perfLog_.debug()) << tag() << "session created";
    }
 
    ~WsBase() override
    {
        LOG(perfLog_.debug()) << tag() << "session closed";
        dosGuard_.get().decrement(clientIp);
    }
 
    Derived<HandlerType>&
    derived()
    {
        return static_cast<Derived<HandlerType>&>(*this);
    }
 
    void
    doWrite()
    {
        sending_ = true;
        derived().ws().async_write(
            boost::asio::buffer(messages_.front()->data(), messages_.front()->size()),
            boost::beast::bind_front_handler(&WsBase::onWrite, derived().shared_from_this())
        );
    }
 
    void
    onWrite(boost::system::error_code ec, std::size_t)
    {
        messages_.pop();
        sending_ = false;
        if (ec) {
            wsFail(ec, "Failed to write");
        } else {
            maybeSendNext();
        }
    }
 
    void
    maybeSendNext()
    {
        if (ec_ || sending_ || messages_.empty())
            return;
 
        doWrite();
    }
 
    void
    send(std::shared_ptr<std::string> msg) override
    {
        boost::asio::dispatch(
            derived().ws().get_executor(),
            [this, self = derived().shared_from_this(), msg = std::move(msg)]() {
                if (messages_.size() > maxSendingQueueSize_) {
                    wsFail(boost::asio::error::timed_out, "Client is too slow");
                    return;
                }
 
                messages_.push(msg);
                maybeSendNext();
            }
        );
    }
 
    SubscriptionContextPtr
    makeSubscriptionContext(util::TagDecoratorFactory const& factory) override
    {
        if (subscriptionContext_ == nullptr) {
            subscriptionContext_ = std::make_shared<SubscriptionContext>(factory, shared_from_this());
        }
        return subscriptionContext_;
    }
 
    void
    send(std::string&& msg, http::status) override
    {
        if (!dosGuard_.get().add(clientIp, msg.size())) {
            auto jsonResponse = boost::json::parse(msg).as_object();
            jsonResponse["warning"] = "load";
 
            if (jsonResponse.contains("warnings") && jsonResponse["warnings"].is_array()) {
                jsonResponse["warnings"].as_array().push_back(rpc::makeWarning(rpc::WarnRpcRateLimit));
            } else {
                jsonResponse["warnings"] = boost::json::array{rpc::makeWarning(rpc::WarnRpcRateLimit)};
            }
 
            // Reserialize when we need to include this warning
            msg = boost::json::serialize(jsonResponse);
        }
        auto sharedMsg = std::make_shared<std::string>(std::move(msg));
        send(std::move(sharedMsg));
    }
 
    void
    run(http::request<http::string_body> req)
    {
        using namespace boost::beast;
 
        derived().ws().set_option(websocket::stream_base::timeout::suggested(role_type::server));
 
        // Set a decorator to change the Server of the handshake
        derived().ws().set_option(websocket::stream_base::decorator([](websocket::response_type& res) {
            res.set(http::field::server, std::string(BOOST_BEAST_VERSION_STRING) + " websocket-server-async");
        }));
 
        derived().ws().async_accept(req, bind_front_handler(&WsBase::onAccept, this->shared_from_this()));
    }
 
    void
    onAccept(boost::beast::error_code ec)
    {
        if (ec)
            return wsFail(ec, "accept");
 
        LOG(perfLog_.info()) << tag() << "accepting new connection";
 
        doRead();
    }
 
    void
    doRead()
    {
        if (dead())
            return;
 
        // Note: use entirely new buffer so previously used, potentially large, capacity is deallocated
        buffer_ = boost::beast::flat_buffer{};
 
        derived().ws().async_read(buffer_, boost::beast::bind_front_handler(&WsBase::onRead, this->shared_from_this()));
    }
 
    void
    onRead(boost::beast::error_code ec, std::size_t bytesTransferred)
    {
        boost::ignore_unused(bytesTransferred);
 
        if (ec)
            return wsFail(ec, "read");
 
        LOG(perfLog_.info()) << tag() << "Received request from ip = " << this->clientIp;
 
        auto sendError = [this](auto error, std::string&& requestStr) {
            auto e = rpc::makeError(error);
 
            try {
                auto request = boost::json::parse(requestStr);
                if (request.is_object() && request.as_object().contains("id"))
                    e["id"] = request.as_object().at("id");
                e["request"] = std::move(request);
            } catch (std::exception const&) {
                e["request"] = std::move(requestStr);
            }
 
            this->send(std::make_shared<std::string>(boost::json::serialize(e)));
        };
 
        std::string requestStr{static_cast<char const*>(buffer_.data().data()), buffer_.size()};
 
        // dosGuard served request++ and check ip address
        if (!dosGuard_.get().request(clientIp)) {
            // TODO: could be useful to count in counters in the future too
            sendError(rpc::RippledError::rpcSLOW_DOWN, std::move(requestStr));
        } else {
            try {
                (*handler_)(requestStr, shared_from_this());
            } catch (std::exception const&) {
                sendError(rpc::RippledError::rpcINTERNAL, std::move(requestStr));
            }
        }
 
        doRead();
    }
};
}  // namespace web::impl