Manifest_test.cpp

#include <test/jtx/Env.h>
#include <test/unit_test/utils.h>
 
#include <xrpld/app/misc/ValidatorList.h>
 
#include <xrpl/basics/Slice.h>
#include <xrpl/basics/base64.h>
#include <xrpl/basics/contract.h>
#include <xrpl/basics/strHex.h>
#include <xrpl/beast/unit_test/suite.h>
#include <xrpl/config/Constants.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/HashPrefix.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/KeyType.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/PublicKey.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/SField.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/STObject.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/SecretKey.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/Seed.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/Serializer.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/Sign.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/tokens.h>
#include <xrpl/server/Manifest.h>
#include <xrpl/server/Wallet.h>
 
#include <boost/filesystem/operations.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp>
 
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include <exception>
#include <limits>
#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
 
namespace xrpl::test {
 
class Manifest_test : public beast::unit_test::Suite
{
private:
    static PublicKey
    randomNode()
    {
        return derivePublicKey(KeyType::Secp256k1, randomSecretKey());
    }
 
    static PublicKey
    randomMasterKey()
    {
        return derivePublicKey(KeyType::Ed25519, randomSecretKey());
    }
 
    static void
    cleanupDatabaseDir(boost::filesystem::path const& dbPath)
    {
        using namespace boost::filesystem;
        if (!exists(dbPath) || !is_directory(dbPath) || !is_empty(dbPath))
            return;
        remove(dbPath);
    }
 
    static void
    setupDatabaseDir(boost::filesystem::path const& dbPath)
    {
        using namespace boost::filesystem;
        if (!exists(dbPath))
        {
            create_directory(dbPath);
            return;
        }
 
        if (!is_directory(dbPath))
        {
            // someone created a file where we want to put our directory
            Throw<std::runtime_error>("Cannot create directory: " + dbPath.string());
        }
    }
    static boost::filesystem::path
    getDatabasePath()
    {
        return boost::filesystem::current_path() / "manifest_test_databases";
    }
 
public:
    Manifest_test()
    {
        try
        {
            setupDatabaseDir(getDatabasePath());
        }
        catch (std::exception const&)  // NOLINT(bugprone-empty-catch)
        {
        }
    }
    ~Manifest_test() override
    {
        try
        {
            cleanupDatabaseDir(getDatabasePath());
        }
        catch (std::exception const&)  // NOLINT(bugprone-empty-catch)
        {
        }
    }
 
    static std::string
    makeManifestString(
        PublicKey const& pk,
        SecretKey const& sk,
        PublicKey const& spk,
        SecretKey const& ssk,
        int seq)
    {
        STObject st(sfGeneric);
        st[sfSequence] = seq;
        st[sfPublicKey] = pk;
        st[sfSigningPubKey] = spk;
 
        // NOLINTNEXTLINE(bugprone-unchecked-optional-access)
        sign(st, HashPrefix::Manifest, *publicKeyType(spk), ssk);
 
        // NOLINTNEXTLINE(bugprone-unchecked-optional-access)
        sign(st, HashPrefix::Manifest, *publicKeyType(pk), sk, sfMasterSignature);
 
        Serializer s;
        st.add(s);
 
        return base64Encode(std::string(static_cast<char const*>(s.data()), s.size()));
    }
 
    std::string
    makeRevocationString(SecretKey const& sk, KeyType type, bool invalidSig = false)
    {
        auto const pk = derivePublicKey(type, sk);
 
        STObject st(sfGeneric);
        st[sfSequence] = std::numeric_limits<std::uint32_t>::max();
        st[sfPublicKey] = pk;
 
        sign(
            st, HashPrefix::Manifest, type, invalidSig ? randomSecretKey() : sk, sfMasterSignature);
        BEAST_EXPECT(invalidSig ^ verify(st, HashPrefix::Manifest, pk, sfMasterSignature));
 
        Serializer s;
        st.add(s);
 
        return base64Encode(std::string(static_cast<char const*>(s.data()), s.size()));
    }
 
    Manifest
    makeRevocation(SecretKey const& sk, KeyType type, bool invalidSig = false)
    {
        auto const pk = derivePublicKey(type, sk);
 
        STObject st(sfGeneric);
        st[sfSequence] = std::numeric_limits<std::uint32_t>::max();
        st[sfPublicKey] = pk;
 
        sign(
            st, HashPrefix::Manifest, type, invalidSig ? randomSecretKey() : sk, sfMasterSignature);
        BEAST_EXPECT(invalidSig ^ verify(st, HashPrefix::Manifest, pk, sfMasterSignature));
 
        Serializer s;
        st.add(s);
 
        std::string const m(static_cast<char const*>(s.data()), s.size());
        if (auto r = deserializeManifest(m))
            return std::move(*r);
        Throw<std::runtime_error>("Could not create a revocation manifest");
        return *deserializeManifest(std::string{});  // Silence compiler warning.
    }
 
    Manifest
    makeManifest(
        SecretKey const& sk,
        KeyType type,
        SecretKey const& ssk,
        KeyType stype,
        int seq,
        bool invalidSig = false)
    {
        auto const pk = derivePublicKey(type, sk);
        auto const spk = derivePublicKey(stype, ssk);
 
        STObject st(sfGeneric);
        st[sfSequence] = seq;
        st[sfPublicKey] = pk;
        st[sfSigningPubKey] = spk;
 
        sign(st, HashPrefix::Manifest, stype, ssk);
        BEAST_EXPECT(verify(st, HashPrefix::Manifest, spk));
 
        sign(
            st, HashPrefix::Manifest, type, invalidSig ? randomSecretKey() : sk, sfMasterSignature);
        BEAST_EXPECT(invalidSig ^ verify(st, HashPrefix::Manifest, pk, sfMasterSignature));
 
        Serializer s;
        st.add(s);
 
        std::string const m(static_cast<char const*>(s.data()), s.size());
        if (auto r = deserializeManifest(m))
            return std::move(*r);
        Throw<std::runtime_error>("Could not create a manifest");
        return *deserializeManifest(std::string{});  // Silence compiler warning.
    }
 
    static Manifest
    clone(Manifest const& m)
    {
        Manifest m2(m.serialized, m.masterKey, m.signingKey, m.sequence, m.domain);
        return m2;
    }
 
    void
    testLoadStore(ManifestCache& m)
    {
        testcase("load/store");
 
        std::string const dbName("ManifestCacheTestDB");
        {
            jtx::Env env(*this);
            DatabaseCon::Setup setup;
            setup.dataDir = getDatabasePath();
            assert(!setup.useGlobalPragma);
 
            auto dbCon = makeTestWalletDB(setup, dbName, env.journal);
 
            auto getPopulatedManifests =
                [](ManifestCache const& cache) -> std::vector<Manifest const*> {
                std::vector<Manifest const*> result;
                result.reserve(32);
                cache.forEachManifest([&result](Manifest const& man) { result.push_back(&man); });
                return result;
            };
            auto sort = [](std::vector<Manifest const*> mv) -> std::vector<Manifest const*> {
                std::ranges::sort(mv, [](Manifest const* lhs, Manifest const* rhs) {
                    return lhs->serialized < rhs->serialized;
                });
                return mv;
            };
            std::vector<Manifest const*> const inManifests(sort(getPopulatedManifests(m)));
 
            auto& app = env.app();
            auto unl = std::make_unique<ValidatorList>(
                m, m, env.timeKeeper(), app.config().legacy(Sections::kDatabasePath), env.journal);
 
            {
                // save should not store untrusted master keys to db
                // except for revocations
                m.save(*dbCon, "ValidatorManifests", [&unl](PublicKey const& pubKey) {
                    return unl->listed(pubKey);
                });
 
                ManifestCache loaded;
 
                loaded.load(*dbCon, "ValidatorManifests");
 
                // check that all loaded manifests are revocations
                std::vector<Manifest const*> const loadedManifests(
                    sort(getPopulatedManifests(loaded)));
 
                for (auto const& man : loadedManifests)
                    BEAST_EXPECT(man->revoked());
            }
            {
                // save should store all trusted master keys to db
                std::vector<std::string> s1;
                std::vector<std::string> const keys;
                s1.reserve(inManifests.size());
 
                for (auto const& man : inManifests)
                    s1.push_back(toBase58(TokenType::NodePublic, man->masterKey));
                unl->load({}, s1, keys);
 
                m.save(*dbCon, "ValidatorManifests", [&unl](PublicKey const& pubKey) {
                    return unl->listed(pubKey);
                });
                ManifestCache loaded;
                loaded.load(*dbCon, "ValidatorManifests");
 
                // check that the manifest caches are the same
                std::vector<Manifest const*> const loadedManifests(
                    sort(getPopulatedManifests(loaded)));
 
                if (inManifests.size() == loadedManifests.size())
                {
                    BEAST_EXPECT(
                        std::ranges::equal(
                            inManifests,
                            loadedManifests,
                            [](Manifest const* lhs, Manifest const* rhs) { return *lhs == *rhs; }));
                }
                else
                {
                    fail();
                }
            }
            {
                // load config manifest
                ManifestCache loaded;
                std::vector<std::string> const emptyRevocation;
 
                std::string const badManifest = "bad manifest";
                BEAST_EXPECT(
                    !loaded.load(*dbCon, "ValidatorManifests", badManifest, emptyRevocation));
 
                auto const sk = randomSecretKey();
                auto const pk = derivePublicKey(KeyType::Ed25519, sk);
                auto const kp = randomKeyPair(KeyType::Secp256k1);
 
                std::string const cfgManifest = makeManifestString(pk, sk, kp.first, kp.second, 0);
 
                BEAST_EXPECT(
                    loaded.load(*dbCon, "ValidatorManifests", cfgManifest, emptyRevocation));
            }
            {
                // load config revocation
                ManifestCache loaded;
                std::string const emptyManifest;
 
                std::vector<std::string> const badRevocation = {"bad revocation"};
                BEAST_EXPECT(
                    !loaded.load(*dbCon, "ValidatorManifests", emptyManifest, badRevocation));
 
                auto const sk = randomSecretKey();
                auto const keyType = KeyType::Ed25519;
                auto const pk = derivePublicKey(keyType, sk);
                auto const kp = randomKeyPair(KeyType::Secp256k1);
                std::vector<std::string> const nonRevocation = {
                    makeManifestString(pk, sk, kp.first, kp.second, 0)};
 
                BEAST_EXPECT(
                    !loaded.load(*dbCon, "ValidatorManifests", emptyManifest, nonRevocation));
                BEAST_EXPECT(!loaded.revoked(pk));
 
                std::vector<std::string> const badSigRevocation = {
                    makeRevocationString(sk, keyType, true)};
                BEAST_EXPECT(
                    !loaded.load(*dbCon, "ValidatorManifests", emptyManifest, badSigRevocation));
                BEAST_EXPECT(!loaded.revoked(pk));
 
                std::vector<std::string> const cfgRevocation = {makeRevocationString(sk, keyType)};
                BEAST_EXPECT(
                    loaded.load(*dbCon, "ValidatorManifests", emptyManifest, cfgRevocation));
 
                BEAST_EXPECT(loaded.revoked(pk));
            }
        }
        boost::filesystem::remove(getDatabasePath() / boost::filesystem::path(dbName));
    }
 
    void
    testGetSignature()
    {
        testcase("getSignature");
        auto const sk = randomSecretKey();
        auto const pk = derivePublicKey(KeyType::Ed25519, sk);
        auto const kp = randomKeyPair(KeyType::Secp256k1);
        auto const m = makeManifest(sk, KeyType::Ed25519, kp.second, KeyType::Secp256k1, 0);
 
        STObject st(sfGeneric);
        st[sfSequence] = 0;
        st[sfPublicKey] = pk;
        st[sfSigningPubKey] = kp.first;
        Serializer ss;
        ss.add32(HashPrefix::Manifest);
        st.addWithoutSigningFields(ss);
        auto const sig = sign(KeyType::Secp256k1, kp.second, ss.slice());
        BEAST_EXPECT(
            strHex(sig) ==
            strHex(*m.getSignature()));  // NOLINT(bugprone-unchecked-optional-access)
 
        auto const masterSig = sign(KeyType::Ed25519, sk, ss.slice());
        BEAST_EXPECT(strHex(masterSig) == strHex(m.getMasterSignature()));
    }
 
    void
    testGetKeys()
    {
        testcase("getKeys");
 
        ManifestCache cache;
        auto const sk = randomSecretKey();
        auto const pk = derivePublicKey(KeyType::Ed25519, sk);
 
        // getSigningKey should return same key if there is no manifest
        BEAST_EXPECT(cache.getSigningKey(pk) == pk);
 
        // getSigningKey should return the ephemeral public key
        // for the listed validator master public key
        // getMasterKey should return the listed validator master key
        // for that ephemeral public key
        auto const kp0 = randomKeyPair(KeyType::Secp256k1);
        BEAST_EXPECT(
            ManifestDisposition::Accepted ==
            cache.applyManifest(
                makeManifest(sk, KeyType::Ed25519, kp0.second, KeyType::Secp256k1, 0)));
        BEAST_EXPECT(cache.getSigningKey(pk) == kp0.first);
        BEAST_EXPECT(cache.getMasterKey(kp0.first) == pk);
 
        // getSigningKey should return the latest ephemeral public key
        // for the listed validator master public key
        // getMasterKey should only return a master key for the latest
        // ephemeral public key
        auto const kp1 = randomKeyPair(KeyType::Secp256k1);
        BEAST_EXPECT(
            ManifestDisposition::Accepted ==
            cache.applyManifest(
                makeManifest(sk, KeyType::Ed25519, kp1.second, KeyType::Secp256k1, 1)));
        BEAST_EXPECT(cache.getSigningKey(pk) == kp1.first);
        BEAST_EXPECT(cache.getMasterKey(kp1.first) == pk);
        BEAST_EXPECT(cache.getMasterKey(kp0.first) == kp0.first);
 
        // getSigningKey and getMasterKey should fail if a new manifest is
        // applied with the same signing key but a higher sequence
        BEAST_EXPECT(
            ManifestDisposition::BadEphemeralKey ==
            cache.applyManifest(
                makeManifest(sk, KeyType::Ed25519, kp1.second, KeyType::Secp256k1, 2)));
        BEAST_EXPECT(cache.getSigningKey(pk) == kp1.first);
        BEAST_EXPECT(cache.getMasterKey(kp1.first) == pk);
        BEAST_EXPECT(cache.getMasterKey(kp0.first) == kp0.first);
 
        // getSigningKey should return std::nullopt for a revoked master public
        // key getMasterKey should return std::nullopt for an ephemeral public
        // key from a revoked master public key
        BEAST_EXPECT(
            ManifestDisposition::Accepted ==
            cache.applyManifest(makeRevocation(sk, KeyType::Ed25519)));
        BEAST_EXPECT(cache.revoked(pk));
        BEAST_EXPECT(cache.getSigningKey(pk) == pk);
        BEAST_EXPECT(cache.getMasterKey(kp0.first) == kp0.first);
        BEAST_EXPECT(cache.getMasterKey(kp1.first) == kp1.first);
    }
 
    void
    testValidatorToken()
    {
        testcase("validator token");
 
        {
            auto const valSecret = parseBase58<SecretKey>(
                TokenType::NodePrivate, "paQmjZ37pKKPMrgadBLsuf9ab7Y7EUNzh27LQrZqoexpAs31nJi");
 
            // Format token string to test trim()
            std::vector<std::string> const tokenBlob = {
                "    eyJ2YWxpZGF0aW9uX3NlY3JldF9rZXkiOiI5ZWQ0NWY4NjYyNDFjYzE4YTI3NDdiNT\n",
                " \tQzODdjMDYyNTkwNzk3MmY0ZTcxOTAyMzFmYWE5Mzc0NTdmYTlkYWY2IiwibWFuaWZl     \n",
                "\tc3QiOiJKQUFBQUFGeEllMUZ0d21pbXZHdEgyaUNjTUpxQzlnVkZLaWxHZncxL3ZDeE\n",
                "\t hYWExwbGMyR25NaEFrRTFhZ3FYeEJ3RHdEYklENk9NU1l1TTBGREFscEFnTms4U0tG\t  \t\n",
                "bjdNTzJmZGtjd1JRSWhBT25ndTlzQUtxWFlvdUorbDJWMFcrc0FPa1ZCK1pSUzZQU2\n",
                "hsSkFmVXNYZkFpQnNWSkdlc2FhZE9KYy9hQVpva1MxdnltR21WcmxIUEtXWDNZeXd1\n",
                "NmluOEhBU1FLUHVnQkQ2N2tNYVJGR3ZtcEFUSGxHS0pkdkRGbFdQWXk1QXFEZWRGdj\n",
                "VUSmEydzBpMjFlcTNNWXl3TFZKWm5GT3I3QzBrdzJBaVR6U0NqSXpkaXRROD0ifQ==\n",
            };
 
            auto const manifest =
                "JAAAAAFxIe1FtwmimvGtH2iCcMJqC9gVFKilGfw1/"
                "vCxHXXLplc2GnMhAkE1agqXxBwD"
                "wDbID6OMSYuM0FDAlpAgNk8SKFn7MO2fdkcwRQIhAOngu9sAKqXYouJ+l2V0W+"
                "sAOkVB"
                "+ZRS6PShlJAfUsXfAiBsVJGesaadOJc/"
                "aAZokS1vymGmVrlHPKWX3Yywu6in8HASQKPu"
                "gBD67kMaRFGvmpATHlGKJdvDFlWPYy5AqDedFv5TJa2w0i21eq3MYywLVJZnFO"
                "r7C0kw"
                "2AiTzSCjIzditQ8=";
 
            auto const token = loadValidatorToken(tokenBlob);
            BEAST_EXPECT(token);
            // NOLINTNEXTLINE(bugprone-unchecked-optional-access)
            BEAST_EXPECT(test::equal(token->validationSecret, *valSecret));
            // NOLINTNEXTLINE(bugprone-unchecked-optional-access)
            BEAST_EXPECT(token->manifest == manifest);
        }
        {
            std::vector<std::string> const badToken = {"bad token"};
            BEAST_EXPECT(!loadValidatorToken(badToken));
        }
    }
 
    void
    testManifestVersioning()
    {
        testcase("Versioning");
 
        auto const sk = generateSecretKey(KeyType::Ed25519, randomSeed());
        auto const pk = derivePublicKey(KeyType::Ed25519, sk);
 
        auto const ssk = generateSecretKey(KeyType::Secp256k1, randomSeed());
        auto const spk = derivePublicKey(KeyType::Secp256k1, ssk);
 
        auto buildManifestObject = [&](std::uint16_t version) {
            STObject st(sfGeneric);
            st[sfSequence] = 3;
            st[sfPublicKey] = pk;
            st[sfSigningPubKey] = spk;
 
            if (version != 0)
                st[sfVersion] = version;
 
            sign(st, HashPrefix::Manifest, KeyType::Ed25519, sk, sfMasterSignature);
            sign(st, HashPrefix::Manifest, KeyType::Secp256k1, ssk);
 
            Serializer s;
            st.add(s);
 
            return std::string(static_cast<char const*>(s.data()), s.size());
        };
 
        // We understand version 0 manifests:
        BEAST_EXPECT(deserializeManifest(buildManifestObject(0)));
 
        // We don't understand any other versions:
        BEAST_EXPECT(!deserializeManifest(buildManifestObject(1)));
        BEAST_EXPECT(!deserializeManifest(buildManifestObject(2001)));
    }
 
    void
    testManifestDeserialization()
    {
        std::array<KeyType, 2> const keyTypes{{KeyType::Ed25519, KeyType::Secp256k1}};
 
        std::uint32_t sequence = 0;
 
        // public key with invalid type
        std::array<std::uint8_t, 33> const badKey{
            0x99, 0x30, 0xE7, 0xFC, 0x9D, 0x56, 0xBB, 0x25, 0xD6, 0x89, 0x3B,
            0xA3, 0xF3, 0x17, 0xAE, 0x5B, 0xCF, 0x33, 0xB3, 0x29, 0x1B, 0xD6,
            0x3D, 0xB3, 0x26, 0x54, 0xA3, 0x13, 0x22, 0x2F, 0x7F, 0xD0, 0x20};
 
        // Short public key:
        std::array<std::uint8_t, 16> const shortKey{
            0x03,
            0x30,
            0xE7,
            0xFC,
            0x9D,
            0x56,
            0xBB,
            0x25,
            0xD6,
            0x89,
            0x3B,
            0xA3,
            0xF3,
            0x17,
            0xAE,
            0x5B};
 
        auto toString = [](STObject const& st) {
            Serializer s;
            st.add(s);
 
            return std::string(static_cast<char const*>(s.data()), s.size());
        };
 
        for (auto const keyType : keyTypes)
        {
            auto const sk = generateSecretKey(keyType, randomSeed());
            auto const pk = derivePublicKey(keyType, sk);
 
            for (auto const sKeyType : keyTypes)
            {
                auto const ssk = generateSecretKey(sKeyType, randomSeed());
                auto const spk = derivePublicKey(sKeyType, ssk);
 
                auto buildManifestObject = [&](std::uint32_t seq,
                                               std::optional<std::string> domain,
                                               bool noSigningPublic = false,
                                               bool noSignature = false) {
                    STObject st(sfGeneric);
                    st[sfSequence] = seq;
                    st[sfPublicKey] = pk;
 
                    if (domain)
                        st[sfDomain] = makeSlice(*domain);
 
                    if (!noSigningPublic)
                        st[sfSigningPubKey] = spk;
 
                    sign(st, HashPrefix::Manifest, keyType, sk, sfMasterSignature);
 
                    if (!noSignature)
                        sign(st, HashPrefix::Manifest, sKeyType, ssk);
 
                    return st;
                };
 
                {
                    testcase << "deserializeManifest: normal manifest (" << to_string(keyType)
                             << " + " << to_string(sKeyType) << ")";
 
                    {  // valid manifest without domain
                        auto const st = buildManifestObject(++sequence, std::nullopt);
 
                        auto const m = toString(st);
                        auto const manifest = deserializeManifest(m);
 
                        BEAST_EXPECT(manifest);
                        // NOLINTBEGIN(bugprone-unchecked-optional-access)
                        BEAST_EXPECT(manifest->masterKey == pk);
                        BEAST_EXPECT(manifest->signingKey == spk);
                        BEAST_EXPECT(manifest->sequence == sequence);
                        BEAST_EXPECT(manifest->serialized == m);
                        BEAST_EXPECT(manifest->domain.empty());
                        BEAST_EXPECT(manifest->verify());
                        // NOLINTEND(bugprone-unchecked-optional-access)
                    }
 
                    {  // invalid manifest (empty domain)
                        auto const st = buildManifestObject(++sequence, std::string{});
 
                        BEAST_EXPECT(!deserializeManifest(toString(st)));
                    }
 
                    {  // invalid manifest (domain too short)
                        auto const st = buildManifestObject(++sequence, std::string{"a.b"});
                        BEAST_EXPECT(!deserializeManifest(toString(st)));
                    }
                    {  // invalid manifest (domain too long)
                        std::string const s(254, 'a');
                        auto const st = buildManifestObject(++sequence, s + ".example.com");
                        BEAST_EXPECT(!deserializeManifest(toString(st)));
                    }
                    {  // invalid manifest (domain component too long)
                        std::string const s(72, 'a');
                        auto const st = buildManifestObject(++sequence, s + ".example.com");
                        BEAST_EXPECT(!deserializeManifest(toString(st)));
                    }
 
                    auto const st = buildManifestObject(++sequence, std::string{"example.com"});
 
                    {
                        // valid manifest with domain
                        auto const m = toString(st);
                        auto const manifest = deserializeManifest(m);
 
                        BEAST_EXPECT(manifest);
                        // NOLINTBEGIN(bugprone-unchecked-optional-access)
                        BEAST_EXPECT(manifest->masterKey == pk);
                        BEAST_EXPECT(manifest->signingKey == spk);
                        BEAST_EXPECT(manifest->sequence == sequence);
                        BEAST_EXPECT(manifest->serialized == m);
                        BEAST_EXPECT(manifest->domain == "example.com");
                        BEAST_EXPECT(manifest->verify());
                        // NOLINTEND(bugprone-unchecked-optional-access)
                    }
                    {
                        // valid manifest with invalid signature
                        auto badSigSt = st;
                        badSigSt[sfSequence] = sequence + 1;
 
                        auto const m = toString(badSigSt);
                        auto const manifest = deserializeManifest(m);
 
                        BEAST_EXPECT(manifest);
                        // NOLINTBEGIN(bugprone-unchecked-optional-access)
                        BEAST_EXPECT(manifest->masterKey == pk);
                        BEAST_EXPECT(manifest->signingKey == spk);
                        BEAST_EXPECT(manifest->sequence == sequence + 1);
                        BEAST_EXPECT(manifest->serialized == m);
                        BEAST_EXPECT(manifest->domain == "example.com");
                        BEAST_EXPECT(!manifest->verify());
                        // NOLINTEND(bugprone-unchecked-optional-access)
                    }
                    {
                        // reject missing sequence
                        auto badSt = st;
                        BEAST_EXPECT(badSt.delField(sfSequence));
                        BEAST_EXPECT(!deserializeManifest(toString(badSt)));
                    }
                    {
                        // reject missing public key
                        auto badSt = st;
                        BEAST_EXPECT(badSt.delField(sfPublicKey));
                        BEAST_EXPECT(!deserializeManifest(toString(badSt)));
                    }
                    {
                        // reject invalid public key type
                        auto badSt = st;
                        badSt[sfPublicKey] = makeSlice(badKey);
                        BEAST_EXPECT(!deserializeManifest(toString(badSt)));
                    }
                    {
                        // reject short public key
                        auto badSt = st;
                        badSt[sfPublicKey] = makeSlice(shortKey);
                        BEAST_EXPECT(!deserializeManifest(toString(badSt)));
                    }
                    {
                        // reject missing signing public key
                        auto badSt = st;
                        BEAST_EXPECT(badSt.delField(sfSigningPubKey));
                        BEAST_EXPECT(!deserializeManifest(toString(badSt)));
                    }
                    {
                        // reject invalid signing public key type
                        auto badSt = st;
                        badSt[sfSigningPubKey] = makeSlice(badKey);
                        BEAST_EXPECT(!deserializeManifest(toString(badSt)));
                    }
                    {
                        // reject short signing public key
                        auto badSt = st;
                        badSt[sfSigningPubKey] = makeSlice(shortKey);
                        BEAST_EXPECT(!deserializeManifest(toString(badSt)));
                    }
                    {
                        // reject missing signature
                        auto badSt = st;
                        BEAST_EXPECT(badSt.delField(sfMasterSignature));
                        BEAST_EXPECT(!deserializeManifest(toString(badSt)));
                    }
                    {
                        // reject missing signing key signature
                        auto badSt = st;
                        BEAST_EXPECT(badSt.delField(sfSignature));
                        BEAST_EXPECT(!deserializeManifest(toString(badSt)));
                    }
                    {
                        // reject matching master & ephemeral keys
                        STObject st(sfGeneric);
                        st[sfSequence] = 314159;
                        st[sfPublicKey] = pk;
                        st[sfSigningPubKey] = pk;
 
                        sign(st, HashPrefix::Manifest, keyType, sk, sfMasterSignature);
 
                        sign(st, HashPrefix::Manifest, sKeyType, sk);
 
                        BEAST_EXPECT(!deserializeManifest(toString(st)));
                    }
                }
 
                {
                    testcase << "deserializeManifest: revocation manifest (" << to_string(keyType)
                             << " + " << to_string(sKeyType) << ")";
 
                    // valid revocation
                    {
                        auto const st = buildManifestObject(
                            std::numeric_limits<std::uint32_t>::max(), std::nullopt, true, true);
 
                        auto const m = toString(st);
                        auto const manifest = deserializeManifest(m);
 
                        BEAST_EXPECT(manifest);
                        // NOLINTBEGIN(bugprone-unchecked-optional-access)
                        BEAST_EXPECT(manifest->masterKey == pk);
 
                        // Since this manifest is revoked, it should not have a signingKey
                        BEAST_EXPECT(!manifest->signingKey);
                        BEAST_EXPECT(manifest->revoked());
                        BEAST_EXPECT(manifest->domain.empty());
                        BEAST_EXPECT(manifest->serialized == m);
                        BEAST_EXPECT(manifest->verify());
                        // NOLINTEND(bugprone-unchecked-optional-access)
                    }
 
                    {  // can't specify an ephemeral signing key
                        auto const st = buildManifestObject(
                            std::numeric_limits<std::uint32_t>::max(), std::nullopt, true, false);
 
                        BEAST_EXPECT(!deserializeManifest(toString(st)));
                    }
                    {  // can't specify an ephemeral signature
                        auto const st = buildManifestObject(
                            std::numeric_limits<std::uint32_t>::max(), std::nullopt, false, true);
 
                        BEAST_EXPECT(!deserializeManifest(toString(st)));
                    }
                    {  // can't specify an ephemeral key & signature
                        auto const st = buildManifestObject(
                            std::numeric_limits<std::uint32_t>::max(), std::nullopt, false, false);
 
                        BEAST_EXPECT(!deserializeManifest(toString(st)));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    void
    testManifestDomainNames()
    {
        testcase("Manifest Domain Names");
 
        auto const sk1 = generateSecretKey(KeyType::Secp256k1, randomSeed());
        auto const pk1 = derivePublicKey(KeyType::Secp256k1, sk1);
 
        auto const sk2 = generateSecretKey(KeyType::Secp256k1, randomSeed());
        auto const pk2 = derivePublicKey(KeyType::Secp256k1, sk2);
 
        auto test = [&](std::string domain) {
            STObject st(sfGeneric);
            st[sfSequence] = 7;
            st[sfPublicKey] = pk1;
            st[sfDomain] = makeSlice(domain);
            st[sfSigningPubKey] = pk2;
 
            sign(st, HashPrefix::Manifest, KeyType::Secp256k1, sk1, sfMasterSignature);
            sign(st, HashPrefix::Manifest, KeyType::Secp256k1, sk2);
 
            Serializer s;
            st.add(s);
 
            return deserializeManifest(std::string(static_cast<char const*>(s.data()), s.size()));
        };
 
        BEAST_EXPECT(test("example.com"));
        BEAST_EXPECT(test("test.example.com"));
        BEAST_EXPECT(test("example-domain.com"));
        BEAST_EXPECT(test("xn--mxavchb.gr"));
        BEAST_EXPECT(test("test.xn--mxavchb.gr"));
        BEAST_EXPECT(test("123.gr"));
        BEAST_EXPECT(test("x.yz"));
        BEAST_EXPECT(test(std::string(63, 'a') + ".example.com"));
        BEAST_EXPECT(test(std::string(63, 'a') + "." + std::string(63, 'b')));
 
        // No period
        BEAST_EXPECT(!test("example"));
 
        // Leading period:
        BEAST_EXPECT(!test(".com"));
        BEAST_EXPECT(!test(".example.com"));
 
        // A trailing period is technically valid but we don't allow it
        BEAST_EXPECT(!test("example.com."));
 
        // A component can't start or end with a dash
        BEAST_EXPECT(!test("-example.com"));
        BEAST_EXPECT(!test("example-.com"));
 
        // Empty component:
        BEAST_EXPECT(!test("double..periods.example.com"));
 
        // TLD too short or too long:
        BEAST_EXPECT(!test("example.x"));
        BEAST_EXPECT(!test("example." + std::string(64, 'a')));
 
        // Invalid characters:
        BEAST_EXPECT(!test("example.com-org"));
        BEAST_EXPECT(!test("bang!.com"));
        BEAST_EXPECT(!test("bang!.example.com"));
 
        // Too short
        BEAST_EXPECT(!test("a.b"));
 
        // Single component too long:
        BEAST_EXPECT(!test(std::string(64, 'a') + ".com"));
        BEAST_EXPECT(!test(std::string(64, 'a') + ".example.com"));
 
        // Multiple components too long:
        BEAST_EXPECT(!test(std::string(64, 'a') + "." + std::string(64, 'b')));
        BEAST_EXPECT(!test(std::string(64, 'a') + "." + std::string(64, 'b')));
 
        // Overall too long:
        BEAST_EXPECT(!test(std::string(63, 'a') + "." + std::string(63, 'b') + ".example.com"));
    }
 
    void
    run() override
    {
        ManifestCache cache;
        {
            testcase("apply");
 
            auto const skA = randomSecretKey();
            auto const pkA = derivePublicKey(KeyType::Ed25519, skA);
            auto const kpA0 = randomKeyPair(KeyType::Secp256k1);
            auto const kpA1 = randomKeyPair(KeyType::Secp256k1);
            auto const sA0 =
                makeManifest(skA, KeyType::Ed25519, kpA0.second, KeyType::Secp256k1, 0);
            auto const sA1 =
                makeManifest(skA, KeyType::Ed25519, kpA1.second, KeyType::Secp256k1, 1);
            auto const sA2 =
                makeManifest(skA, KeyType::Ed25519, kpA1.second, KeyType::Secp256k1, 2);
            auto const sAMax = makeRevocation(skA, KeyType::Ed25519);
 
            auto const skB = randomSecretKey();
            auto const kpB0 = randomKeyPair(KeyType::Secp256k1);
            auto const kpB1 = randomKeyPair(KeyType::Secp256k1);
            auto const kpB2 = randomKeyPair(KeyType::Secp256k1);
            auto const sB0 =
                makeManifest(skB, KeyType::Ed25519, kpB0.second, KeyType::Secp256k1, 0);
            auto const sB1 = makeManifest(
                skB,
                KeyType::Ed25519,
                kpB1.second,
                KeyType::Secp256k1,
                1,
                true);  // invalidSig
            auto const sB2 = makeManifest(skB, KeyType::Ed25519, kpB2.second, KeyType::Ed25519, 2);
 
            auto const fake = sB2.serialized + '\0';
 
            // applyManifest should accept new manifests with
            // higher sequence numbers
            auto const seq0 = cache.sequence();
            BEAST_EXPECT(cache.applyManifest(clone(sA0)) == ManifestDisposition::Accepted);
            BEAST_EXPECT(cache.sequence() > seq0);
 
            auto const seq1 = cache.sequence();
            BEAST_EXPECT(cache.applyManifest(clone(sA0)) == ManifestDisposition::Stale);
            BEAST_EXPECT(cache.sequence() == seq1);
 
            BEAST_EXPECT(cache.applyManifest(clone(sA1)) == ManifestDisposition::Accepted);
            BEAST_EXPECT(cache.applyManifest(clone(sA1)) == ManifestDisposition::Stale);
            BEAST_EXPECT(cache.applyManifest(clone(sA0)) == ManifestDisposition::Stale);
 
            BEAST_EXPECT(cache.applyManifest(clone(sA2)) == ManifestDisposition::BadEphemeralKey);
 
            // applyManifest should accept manifests with max sequence numbers
            // that revoke the master public key
            BEAST_EXPECT(!cache.revoked(pkA));
            BEAST_EXPECT(sAMax.revoked());
            BEAST_EXPECT(cache.applyManifest(clone(sAMax)) == ManifestDisposition::Accepted);
            BEAST_EXPECT(cache.applyManifest(clone(sAMax)) == ManifestDisposition::Stale);
            BEAST_EXPECT(cache.applyManifest(clone(sA1)) == ManifestDisposition::Stale);
            BEAST_EXPECT(cache.applyManifest(clone(sA0)) == ManifestDisposition::Stale);
            BEAST_EXPECT(cache.revoked(pkA));
 
            // applyManifest should reject manifests with invalid signatures
            BEAST_EXPECT(cache.applyManifest(clone(sB0)) == ManifestDisposition::Accepted);
            BEAST_EXPECT(cache.applyManifest(clone(sB0)) == ManifestDisposition::Stale);
            BEAST_EXPECT(!deserializeManifest(fake));
            BEAST_EXPECT(cache.applyManifest(clone(sB1)) == ManifestDisposition::Invalid);
            BEAST_EXPECT(cache.applyManifest(clone(sB2)) == ManifestDisposition::Accepted);
 
            auto const sC0 = makeManifest(
                kpB2.second, KeyType::Ed25519, randomSecretKey(), KeyType::Ed25519, 47);
            BEAST_EXPECT(cache.applyManifest(clone(sC0)) == ManifestDisposition::BadMasterKey);
        }
 
        testLoadStore(cache);
        testGetSignature();
        testGetKeys();
        testValidatorToken();
        testManifestDeserialization();
        testManifestDomainNames();
        testManifestVersioning();
    }
};
 
BEAST_DEFINE_TESTSUITE(Manifest, app, xrpl);
 
}  // namespace xrpl::test